Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Like Weight, BP Fluctuations Vary by Drug

Recent study delivers robust evidence of the broad spectrum of antidepressant adverse reactions.
  • An extensive recent research found that the unwanted effects of depression drugs vary significantly by drug.
  • Certain drugs caused decreased mass, while different drugs resulted in added mass.
  • Pulse rate and blood pressure also diverged notably among medications.
  • Those suffering from persistent, serious, or concerning side effects ought to consult a medical provider.

Recent investigations has discovered that antidepressant unwanted effects may be more extensive than once assumed.

The extensive study, released on the 21st of October, assessed the impact of depression treatments on in excess of 58,000 subjects within the beginning 60 days of commencing medication.

These researchers examined 151 research projects of 30 medications typically prescribed to treat clinical depression. While not everyone develops adverse reactions, some of the most prevalent noted in the research were changes in weight, BP, and metabolic indicators.

There were striking differences between antidepressant drugs. As an illustration, an eight-week treatment period of agomelatine was associated with an average reduction in body weight of around 2.4 kilograms (about 5.3 pounds), whereas another drug patients gained close to 2 kg in the equivalent duration.

Additionally, marked variations in heart function: fluvoxamine tended to slow cardiac rhythm, whereas another medication increased it, creating a disparity of approximately 21 heartbeats per minute between the two medications. Arterial pressure fluctuated as well, with an 11 mmHg difference noted among one drug and doxepin.

Antidepressant Medication Unwanted Effects Comprise a Extensive Array

Healthcare specialists observed that the research's results are not considered recent or unexpected to psychiatric specialists.

"Clinicians have long recognized that distinct depression drugs range in their influences on body weight, arterial pressure, and additional metabolic parameters," one expert commented.

"Nonetheless, what is significant about this research is the rigorous, comparison-based assessment of these differences among a extensive array of physical indicators utilizing findings from over 58,000 participants," the specialist added.

The study delivers strong support of the magnitude of unwanted effects, some of which are more common than other effects. Frequent depression drug unwanted effects may comprise:

  • stomach problems (queasiness, bowel issues, constipation)
  • intimacy issues (reduced sex drive, anorgasmia)
  • body weight fluctuations (addition or reduction, depending on the medication)
  • rest issues (sleeplessness or sleepiness)
  • dry mouth, perspiration, head pain

Meanwhile, rarer but clinically significant side effects may include:

  • elevations in arterial pressure or pulse rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
  • hyponatremia (notably in elderly individuals, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • elevated hepatic parameters
  • Corrected QT interval lengthening (potential of abnormal heart rhythm, particularly with citalopram and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • emotional blunting or apathy

"A key factor to note regarding this matter is that there are several different classes of depression drugs, which result in the different adverse pharmaceutical reactions," another expert stated.

"Additionally, antidepressant medications can impact every individual differently, and negative effects can range based on the particular medication, dose, and personal elements including metabolism or simultaneous health issues."

While some unwanted effects, like variations in sleep, appetite, or energy levels, are quite common and often enhance over time, others may be less frequent or longer-lasting.

Speak with Your Doctor About Severe Side Effects

Depression drug unwanted effects may vary in intensity, which could justify a modification in your drug.

"An change in antidepressant medication may be warranted if the person experiences continuing or intolerable side effects that don't get better with duration or management strategies," one specialist stated.

"Moreover, if there is an appearance of recently developed medical conditions that may be aggravated by the present treatment, such as elevated BP, abnormal heart rhythm, or substantial increased body weight."

You may furthermore think about speaking with your doctor concerning any lack of substantial enhancement in depression-related or anxiety indicators subsequent to an adequate testing period. The adequate testing period is typically 4–8 weeks duration at a effective dose.

Personal inclination is furthermore significant. Some people may prefer to avoid particular adverse reactions, such as sexual problems or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Jeffrey Barron
Jeffrey Barron

A tech enthusiast and business strategist with over a decade of experience in digital transformation and startup consulting.